The Dancing Skeletons Tunnel Book or Gran Baile de Calaveras un Libro Túnel is a wonderful trade edition of José Posada's lively skeletons which have come to symbolize the modern Day of the Dead or Dia de los Muertos holiday celebrations beginning each November 1st. Published by Tunnel Vision Books, it is based upon a popular Victorian era paper theater book structure that engages the viewer by creating a peepshow effect. Each "page" with different characters and scenery is typically attached to an accordion wall on each side, allowing the structure to expand or contract. When viewed through the front window or hole of the book structure, a layered stage set with depth is created and a story can be told simply with images. The Dancing Skeletons of José Posada (1851-1913) make me happy. Partly because the traditional Mexican holiday of Day of the Dead falls on my birthday—but also because I'm pleased to share this festive holiday honoring the lives of the people we have most loved and lost, as it is such a worthy and noble celebration. This holiday tradition commonly celebrated throughout Mexico and Latin America can be traced to pagan rituals. Today it is celebrated in many cultures around the world as a day of reunion for the living and the dead, when spirits are welcomed back with offerings of food, drink, music and flowers. It ends on the following day when the spirits depart after joining in a family meal. Posada, who was a very prolific artist and printer in Mexico, was best known for these skeletons and skulls (known as calaveras) although they were just a small segment of his range of work. His comical characters were often dressed in colorful costume and parodied the lives of the living; often taking on the leading political and social issues of the day. Since his death, his sentimental calaveras have become the single most recognizable symbol commemorating Mexico's Day of the Dead. His iconic "La Calavera Catrina", mostly identified with the holiday, was intended to mock the rich in their expensive clothes, but reminding all they would soon turn to dust just like the rest of the huddled masses. |